ANWR fight not over for Democrats in Congress

Rep. Betty McCollum, D-Minn., addresses the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Appropriations on Wednesday, May 22, 2019.
Rep. Betty McCollum, D-Minn., addresses the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Appropriations, Wednesday, May 22, 2019. (Photo courtesy Office of Rep. Betty McCollum)

Democrats in Washington, D.C., are still hoping to block drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. The latest attempt surfaced at a U.S. House of Representatives committee meeting.

Rep. Betty McCollum, D-Minn., said she’s just trying to hold Republicans to what they said when they put ANWR drilling in their 2017 tax bill.

“The first lease sale was supposed to raise $1 billion. That was all part of the tax bill — to make it work,” she told the House Committee on Appropriations on Wednesday. As an Appropriations subcommittee chair, McCollum drafts the bill that funds the U.S. Department of the Interior.

Half the lease revenue is supposed to go to the state of Alaska, and half to the federal treasury. So McCollum’s bill says the Interior Department can’t hold a lease sale unless it sets a minimum per-acre bid high enough to raise half a billion dollars.

“If the (Interior) Department leases a minimum of 400,000 acres, as required by law, then all they need to do is put out a lease sale that requires companies to bid $2,500 per acre,” she said.

That’s an enormous amount. The highest bids in the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, west of ANWR, haven’t even crested $100 per acre in years.

Republicans tried to remove the ANWR hurdle.

“I have an amendment that’s supported by the entire — unanimous support of the Alaskan congressional delegation,” said Rep. Ken Calvert, R-Calif., making a little joke about the fact that Alaska has just one House member: Republican Congressman Don Young.

Rep. Don Young’s Washington office has trophies and mementos on just about every surface.
Rep. Don Young, R-Alaska, in his Washington, D.C., office. (Photo by Liz Ruskin/Alaska Public Media)

Young isn’t on the House Appropriations Committee, so Calvert made the case to remove McCollum’s restriction on ANWR leasing. Calvert pointed to government estimates saying there’s probably a lot of oil up there.

“In addition to creating jobs, opening the area will allow us to reduce our dependence on foreign sources of oil and increase our exports of oil,” he said.

Calvert’s amendment failed, so the ANWR stumbling block remains in the Interior spending bill. The House Appropriations Committee approved the bill, sending it to the full House.

Democrats and environmental groups are trying to draw attention to the refuge, to keep the issue alive and to do what they can to slow the Interior Department’s progress toward leasing there. But the chances of this provision becoming law are minimal.

The author of the Senate version of the spending bill is Sen. Lisa Murkowski, R-Alaska, and she’s eager to see oil development in the Arctic Refuge.

Alaska Public Media

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