Unit Four Lesson Plans

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Lesson 1: Research a Bill

Students research a bill to get acquainted with major issues facing the state and the manner in which such issues are handled in the legislative process. Further, it allows exercise of the researching skills necessary to analyze a bill while enabling students to establish a personal working relationship with policy makers, policy influencers, legislative staff and other governmental employees. Students are taught to recognize the political factors and interests represented in a bill.

Resource materials needed

  • questions to ask while doing research interviews
  • state’s bill referral system.  Find the Legislature's bill search system, called BASIS, on the web at www.legis.state.ak.us/basis
  • listed requirements for final report and class presentation

Activities and procedures

Students will choose from among bills currently before the legislature. Based on bill preferences, students will be grouped into teams of 3 or 4, for the purposes of researching the bill and forming team opinions about the bill. Students will be taught how to read a committee report, a current status of a bill report, and the bill itself. Students should have access to the state’s computerized bill referral system using the Internet or contacting the local Legislative Information Office. Each team will research its assigned bill by obtaining background information, and by interviewing legislators, staff, lobbyists, executive branch personnel, etc. Each team will then form a position on the bill, and write up a bill research report summarizing the information gathered and the supporting rationale for the position they have taken on the bill. Encourage minority viewpoints which will be reflected in the report. A class or school-wide presentation should be prepared and presented to share information on the issues researched.

The following questions should be used by students to ask the questions of a supporter of the measure and of an opponent. They can also be used to question people who will be affected by the legislation.

  • What does the bill actually do?
  • Who does it affect?
  • How much will it cost?
  • Can the state afford to fund it?
  • Is it directed to a particular geographical area?
  • Is it directed to a particular group?
  • What are its weaknesses, drawbacks?
  • What are its strengths?
  • Who sponsored it? Why?
  • Was it sponsored by "request"? At whose request?
  • Which legislators favor it? Why?
  • Which legislators oppose it? Why?
  • What is the administration’s position on the bill?
  • Does the judicial branch have a position or an opinion?
  • Is it constitutional?
  • What does the attorney general say?
  • Is the idea new? Are there precedents? In Alaska? In other states?
  • What other sources of information can be suggested?
  • What’s wrong with the existing law?
  • Is this the best way to solve existing problems? Will the proposed changes solve the problem?

 

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